DEA-1TT5 Practice Exam Questions with Answers Associate - Information Storage and Management Exam Certification

Pre-integrated systems are vendor-provided solutions that combine compute, network, storage, and management functions as a single engineered solution. This approach is also known as a converged infrastructure or a hyper-converged infrastructure. The vendor provides pre-configured, pre-tested hardware and software components that work together seamlessly. The pre-integrated system reduces the complexity of building and deploying IT infrastructure, while also improving performance, scalability, and reliability. This approach is different from a DIY (do-it-yourself) approach, where an organization builds its infrastructure from individual components, and a DCaaS (Data Center as a Service) approach, where the organization outsources its entire data center to a third-party provider. Reference: Section 1.7 Converged Infrastructure, page 62.

https://www.delltechnologies.com/asset/en-in/products/storage/technical-support/h16567-connectrix-ds-6600b-switches-ss.pdf

Consumers have control over deployed applications and application hosting environment configurations.

Signature-based IDPS uses a database that contains known attack patterns or signatures. Each signature is associated with a particular type of attack and the IDPS will look for those patterns in order to identify malicious activity. For example, if the signature in the database is associated with a buffer overflow attack, the IDPS will look for that particular pattern of attack in order to detect the attack.

This is an example of an image-based data protection method. With image-based data protection, a proxy server regularly takes Point-in-Time (PIT) snapshots of the virtual machine (VM) that is being protected. These snapshots are then stored in a secure location, allowing the user to quickly restore access to the VM in the event of a hardware failure. This type of data protection is effective for preserving the state of the VM, as well as any data stored on it, making it a reliable and secure way to protect data.

Front-end ports connect the storage array controller to the host servers, while back-end ports connect it to the disk drives. The cache provides temporary storage for frequently accessed data to speed up I/O operations. Link control cards manage communication between the front-end and back-end ports.

A virtual private network (VPN) is a security control mechanism that creates a secure and encrypted connection between two networks over a public network such as the internet1. A VPN can help an organization to achieve the desired security for data backup and replication between the data center and cloud by:

• Protecting data in transit from unauthorized access, interception, or modification2.
• Ensuring data confidentiality, integrity, and authenticity by using encryption algorithms and authentication protocols2.
• Providing network access control by verifying the identity of users and devices before granting access to resources2.
• Enabling remote access to cloud resources from any location without compromising security3

According to 1, vulnerabilities are weaknesses that can be exploited by attackers to compromise the confidentiality, integrity, or availability of data or systems. Vulnerabilities can exist at various levels of a data center environment, such as applications, operating systems, networks, devices, and physical infrastructure.

One of the ways to manage vulnerabilities in a data center environment is to minimize the attack surfaces and maximize the work factors1. This means that you should reduce the number of entry points and exposure areas that an attacker can exploit (attack surfaces) and increase the amount of effort and resources that an attacker needs to overcome your defenses (work factors). This can be achieved by applying various security measures such as patching, hardening, encryption, authentication, authorization, monitoring, auditing, and testing.

Flow control in FOP (File-Oriented Protocol) is a network performance attribute that ensures that packets are delivered in the same order they were sent. This is achieved by assigning each packet a sequence number, and then having the receiver send an acknowledgment back to the sender that it has received the packet and is ready for the next one. This helps to ensure that packets are not lost, and that they arrive in the same order they were sent.

Differential backups are more efficient than incremental backups because, instead of backing up only the changes made since the last backup, they back up all of the data that has changed since the last full backup. This means that, unlike incremental backups, the size of the differential backup is not limited and can expand to contain more data than an incremental backup. Additionally, differential backups are faster to restore since they only need to read the differential backup and last full backup, rather than all of the incremental backups.

Storage system-based replication creates a point-in-time copy of the source data, allowing for the ability to restore the data from the snapshot. All the snapshots created from a source volume should be the same size for the most efficient use of storage space. Taking multiple snapshots does not necessarily improve the performance of the source volume.

Local replication is a technique that replicates data within the same array or the same data center1. Local replication can enable operational recovery in the event of data loss by providing fast and frequent point-in-time copies of data that can be used for restore and restart operations23.

Enables operational recovery in the event of a site-level disaster is not a benefit of performing local replication. Local replication does not protect data from site-level disasters because it replicates data within the same site1. To protect data from site-level disasters, remote replication is needed to replicate data at a remote site2.

Provides disaster recovery as a service offering is not a benefit of performing local replication. Disaster recovery as a service (DRaaS) is a cloud-based service that provides backup and recovery capabilities for an organization’s data and applications4. DRaaS typically uses remote replication to store data in cloud storage locations that are geographically dispersed4.

Reduces the time to perform data backups is not a benefit of performing local replication. Data backups are different from data replication because they create secondary copies of data that are stored separately from primary copies and can be retained for longer periods5. Data backups may use local or remote replication as part of their process, but they also involve other steps such as deduplication, compression, encryption and verificatio

In a RAID 1 array, data is mirrored across two disks. So when a host sends one write I/O to the array, the array will perform two write I/Os to store the data on both disks. The other options are incorrect because they do not accurately reflect the number of write I/Os required in a RAID 1 array.

Capacity is a management monitoring parameter that involves examining the amount of infrastructure resources used. This includes monitoring storage capacity, network bandwidth, CPU utilization, memory usage, and other resources. Capacity management is important for ensuring that the infrastructure has sufficient resources to meet the demands of the business or customers. It involves predicting future resource needs, identifying capacity bottlenecks, and optimizing resource utilization to avoid performance degradation or service disruptions. Reference: Section 2.2.2 Infrastructure Resource Monitoring, page 76.

MDM is a control that restricts access to an organization’s resources only to authorized mobile devices.

In your scenario, a full backup was performed on Sunday and incremental backups were performed on Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday. If files were accidentally deleted Thursday morning, you would need two backup copies to restore the files: the full backup from Sunday and the incremental backup from Wednesday. This is because the incremental backup from Wednesday would contain all the changes made since Sunday’s full backup.

To calculate availability, you need to calculate the total number of hours that the port is operational and divide it by the total number of hours in the week, which is 168. The total number of hours that Port 4 is operational in that week is 106.7, so the availability is 106.7/168 = 86.7%.

Cyber recovery is a process of restoring critical data and systems in the event of a cyber attack. This goal of this process is to ensure that a copy of the data is always available, even if the original data has been corrupted or compromised. This can be done by isolating a copy of the data and keeping it separate from the original. This ensures that the data is always available should a cyber attack occur, allowing the business to quickly restore the original data and continue operations.